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Fantasy and Science Fiction

 


Lowe, Mari. Aviva vs. the Dybbuk. Levine Querido, 2022. $17.99. 9781646141258 Gr 3-7.

This book explores grief in a unique way and gives insight into Orthodox Jewish culture and folklore. The glossary in the back is helpful because a lot of repeatedly used words will be unfamiliar to many readers. The tone is mostly dark and sad, with Aviva dealing with her grief, her mother’s grief, and ill-treatment from her peers. I’m not sure if many 8-year-olds have the patience to sit with that kind of sadness for a whole book, but the element of the dybbuk, a mischievous ghost from Jewish folklore, adds an element of something different. Aviva’s world of the mikvah and her school feels real, and readers will quickly find themselves swept up in her problems. What makes this an important book is its honest depiction of loss and the struggle to continuing engaging in the world when you’ve hit your lowest point, as well as its depiction of a Jewish community that unapologetically brings readers right into it without feeling the need to “explain” it. Children can learn a lot about tolerance and empathy from this story of Aviva and her mother still struggling five years after her father’s death. Although not all children may relate to this loss, they will relate to the tenuousness of peer interactions in the middle grade years and the difficult realization that parental figures are not infallible.

In terms of the fantasy/paranormal element, the dybbuk is integrated seamlessly into Aviva’s story, causing conflict and yet also helping her, and always believable. The powerful realizations about the dybbuk and Aviva’s father’s death are left till close to the end, which makes the plot structure effective. The climax and resolution are incredibly moving. As anti-Semitism increases around the world, this feels like an important book to have on a library shelf. 


Higuera, Donna Barba. The Last Cuentista. Levine Querido, 2021. $18.99. 9781646140893 Gr 5-9.

This book is a Newbery Medal winner, and after reading it, I’m not surprised. It is simply stunning. Science fiction is not my comfort zone at all, yet I was immediately entranced by Higuera’s writing style. The plot is emotionally engrossing from the very beginning, and the stakes stay almost unbearably high for the entire book, a feat I rarely see accomplished even in adult novels. In 2061, a comet is about to hit Earth. Petra Peña and her family, along with other select few families, are being evacuated into space. This will require them to be in “stasis” for hundreds of years, and when they emerge, they will begin life anew on a planet called Sagan. Without giving too many plot points away, I’ll just add that the plan changes when a group called The Collective gains power and wants to erase differences between people as well as memories and knowledge from the past. When Petra wakes up from stasis, she still remembers the past, her family, and her goal of being a cuentista, a storyteller, like her grandmother before her. She must decide what she can do to save Earth’s stories, not to mention her own life. Because the novel is set in the future, most readers won’t have a problem accepting the technological and scientific advances that make the plot possible. Higuera weaves together futuristic outer space with the folklore that Petra’s grandmother taught her to love. Petra’s memories demonstrate the lessons her family taught her, and her dreams allow us to enter a more symbolic world, where el conejo from her grandmother’s stories leads Petra through imagination and memory.

Readers will certainly be putting themselves in Petra’s place as asking themselves “If I had to leave home, what stories and memories would I take with me?” The theme of honoring our past and telling our stories is eloquently expressed, especially as Petra grows as a storyteller, sharing tales with other children on the spaceship. In one memorable quotation, Petra thinks “I can’t tell if she’s trying to forget, or to remember. Maybe stories are there to help us do both. I know stories can’t always have happy endings. But if there are chances for us to do better, we have to say out loud the parts that hurt the most.” There is also a theme of celebrating differences and culture, rather than all being the same, a theme that readers will be able to relate to today. Most moving is the theme of love and family, and the idea that we always carry our loved ones with us. Higuera’s language is poetic and descriptive, vividly depicting life on a spaceship as well as the more figurative world of Petra’s dreams. I also love the way she incorporates the Spanish language fluidly into Petra’s thoughts and speech. This novel has a dystopic feel and is grim at times, yet the power of love and storytelling is always present. 


   



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